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Investigation Reveals Alarming Lack of Transparency in Nigerian State Procurement Policies

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Investigation Reveals Alarming Lack of Transparency in Nigerian State Procurement Policies

Onoja Johnson Baba

SecretReporters has unearthed a disconcerting lack of transparency and accountability in the public procurement policies of Nigerian states. Our investigation, which involved an in-depth analysis of the public procurement portals of all 36 Nigerian states, has revealed a disturbing trend: most states have failed to maintain updated open procurement policies, rendering their promises of transparency and accountability hollow.

Open Contracting Portals in Nigeria: A Broken Promise

Open Contracting Portals, designed to be bastions of transparency in government procurement processes and contract awarding, have largely fallen short of their intended purpose. These portals were established with the primary objective of promoting open contracting practices, enhancing accountability, and combating corruption within the Nigerian public procurement system. However, our investigation has exposed significant shortcomings.

In July 2023, the International Center for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) reported that Fatimah Idera, employed as a project tracker within the Ondo State region, working on behalf of UDEME, a social accountability platform in Nigeria, could not succeed in that her job role. During her initial month in this role, Fatimah was tasked with tracking five distinct projects. Unfortunately, when she attempted to access the Ondo State Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) portal, she encountered a significant obstacle. The portal did not contain any uploaded documents, thereby impeding the public’s capacity to hold the government accountable. Consequently, she was unable to access critical resources such as the Open Contracting Data Standard (OCDS) and the e-procurement portal.

The report noted that instances like the unavailability of the OCDS and the e-procurement portal not only hindered Fatimah’s ability to fulfill her responsibilities as a project tracker but also deprived citizens of the opportunity to monitor the effective utilization of their tax funds.

Our findings indicate that a substantial number of states have not updated their procurement portals since 2022, effectively shutting down the avenue for transparency and accountability. For example, Abia last published contract details in 2021, while Borno did so in 2021 as well.

World Bank Grants and Broken Commitments

The investigation also revealed that Nigerian state governments had committed to publishing their expenditures to qualify for grants from the World Bank over a three-year period. This commitment was meant to incentivize transparency and accountability. However, it is evident that many states have fallen short of their obligations, putting the grant funds and the larger goal of transparency at risk.

Adamawa’s last contract publication was in April 2022, while Lagos has managed to keep their portal updated, with the most recent contract details published in 2023.

Access to Portals and Usability Issues

Our investigation also found that some states have completely inaccessible portals, effectively barring the public from scrutinizing government contracts. In addition, several states provide only partial information on their websites, making it impossible for citizens, civil society organizations, and businesses to get a comprehensive view of government contracts.

Akwa Ibom, for instance, did not have an official open contracting portal, while Bayelsa’s OCDS portal remained inaccessible. This lack of access and partial information undermines the very essence of open contracting.

States and year of contracts last published

Abia – 2021

Adamawa – 2022-04-29

Akwa Ibom – Akwa Ibom state did not have an official open contracting portal.

Anambra – 22-06-2023

Bauchi – 2020

Bayelsa – OCDS portal inaccessible

Benue – OCDS portal inaccessible

Borno – 2021

Cross River – 2022

Delta – 2021

Ebonyi – 2022

Edo – 2021

Ekiti – 2023

Enugu – 2022

Gombe – 2022

Imo – Portal inaccessible

Jigawa – 2020

Kaduna – 2022

Kano – 2020

Katsina – 2022

Kebbi – 2022

Kogi – 2022

Kwara – 2021

Lagos – 2023

Nasarawa – June 2022

Niger – 2023

Ogun – 2021

Ondo – 2021

Osun – 2021

Oyo – OCDS portal inaccessible

Plateau – 2023

Rivers – 2022

Sokoto – Portal inaccessible

Taraba – 2021

Yobe – 2021

Zamfara – 2021

General News

Army Builds Schools, Town Halls as Questions Grow Over Nigeria’s Deepening Security Crisis

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Secrets Reporters

As Nigeria continues to battle kidnappings, banditry, insurgency and violent attacks across several states, the Nigerian Army has shifted part of its public engagement toward community development, unveiling schools, town halls, boreholes and other infrastructure under its Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) programme.


The Army says it has now completed more than 250 intervention projects nationwide, including schools, hospitals, roads, ICT centres, solar-powered facilities and water projects. The announcement came during the 163rd Nigerian Army Day Celebration (NADCEL 2026) in Rivers State, where Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Waidi Shaibu, commissioned four new projects across the state’s three senatorial districts.


According to SecretsReporters‘ analysis, the Army’s expanding role in providing public infrastructure reflects a significant evolution in its relationship with civilians. While such interventions may improve public goodwill, they also expose a difficult reality: many communities are celebrating projects that ordinarily fall within the constitutional responsibilities of local, state and federal government institutions.


SecretsReporters further observes that although schools, boreholes and community halls can improve the lives of residents, they cannot replace the primary expectation Nigerians have of the military protecting lives, securing communities and restoring confidence in areas where criminal violence has become routine. Across many parts of the country, citizens continue to measure security agencies not by the number of projects commissioned but by whether they can travel safely, farm without fear and sleep without the threat of attacks.


The four projects commissioned in Rivers include the renovation of Community Secondary School, Obio/Akpor, Community Secondary School in Lueku, Khana Local Government Area, the reconstruction of a Community Town Hall in Oyigbo Local Government Area and the installation of a solar-powered borehole in Degema Local Government Area.


Speaking during the commissioning, Lieutenant General Shaibu said the projects demonstrate the Army’s commitment to complementing military operations with initiatives that directly improve the lives of citizens. He argued that lasting national security cannot be achieved through military action alone and described the Army’s Civil-Military Cooperation programme as a strategic platform for building confidence between soldiers and host communities.


The Army Chief disclosed that more than 250 intervention projects have now been completed across Nigeria, covering hospitals, classroom blocks, roads, ICT centers, solar lighting systems and water supply facilities. He urged benefiting communities to protect the projects and acknowledged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for supporting the Army’s operational activities.
Earlier, the Chief of Civil-Military Affairs, Major General Musa Etsu-Ndagi, said the Rivers projects were deliberately distributed across the state’s three senatorial districts to ensure wider community impact.


Chairman of Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Honourable Gift Worlu, welcomed the intervention, describing the renovated schools as a boost to education within the council.
For SecretsReporters, however, the larger issue extends beyond the ribbon-cutting ceremony. The growing visibility of military-led community projects raises broader questions about governance, institutional boundaries and public accountability. While civil-military cooperation is recognized globally as a tool for strengthening trust between armed forces and civilians, it is not designed to substitute for effective governance or diminish the military’s constitutional responsibility to defend the country.


The latest intervention also comes at a time when security remains one of Nigeria’s most pressing national concerns. In several parts of the country, communities continue to experience attacks by armed groups, while thousands of citizens have been displaced and economic activities disrupted by persistent insecurity.

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Emem Usoro Scandal: Journalist Stanley Ugagbe Remanded in Kuje Prison Over Cybercrime Charges

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Secrets Reporters

Journalist Stanley Ugagbe has been remanded at the Kuje Correctional Centre by the Federal High Court in Abuja following his arraignment on a six-count charge filed by the Inspector-General of Police over publications concerning the Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Emem Usoro.

Ugagbe was arraigned before Justice Salim Olasupo Ibrahim on Monday morning, where the charges were read to him. Following the proceedings, the court ordered that he be remanded in the Kuje Correctional Centre and adjourned the case until September 21st for trial.

The development marks the latest chapter in a case that has drawn attention from journalists and press freedom advocates nationally and internationally following Ugagbe’s arrest and detention by the Nigeria Police Force.

The charges stem from criminal proceedings instituted by the Inspector-General of Police before the Federal High Court in Abuja, accusing Ugagbe and Fejiro Oliver of conspiracy, cyberstalking and defamation arising from a series of reports titled “Exclusive: CBN Deputy Governor Emem Nnana Usoro Hides N1.4 Billion California Luxury Condo in Asset Declaration Scandal – Part 1”; “EXCLUSIVE: CBN Deputy Governor Emem Usoro Linked to N3.6bn Los Angeles Property Amid Questions Over Asset Declaration Compliance (Part 2)” published on SecretsReporters.

According to the charge sheet, the prosecution alleged that the defendants conspired to commit cyberstalking contrary to the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act, 2015 (as amended in 2024). The police further accused Ugagbe of publishing stories alleging that the CBN deputy governor concealed a luxury property in California in her asset declaration, was linked to a multi-billion naira property in Los Angeles, and published another report concerning her personal life. The prosecution contended that the publications were false and constituted cyberstalking and defamation under the Cybercrimes Act and the Penal Code.

With the court now ordering his remand at the Kuje Correctional Centre, Ugagbe will remain in custody pending the next hearing, which has been fixed for September. The court is expected to consider issues relating to his bail and continue proceedings on the substantive charges at the adjourned date.

Recall that Ugagbe’s ordeal began on July 1, 2026, when armed men reportedly abducted him on his way home from work. The operatives confiscated his mobile phones and laptop before taking him away in an unmarked vehicle. For several days, neither his family nor his employer knew his whereabouts.

His disappearance sparked widespread condemnation from media organizations, including the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), which demanded that security agencies disclose his whereabouts, grant him access to his family and legal representatives, and either charge him before a competent court or release him.

International organizations also reacted. The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) called on Nigerian authorities to investigate his disappearance and ensure his immediate safety, while the International Press Institute (IPI Nigeria) intervened in efforts that eventually led to his release from police custody.

Following his release on July 6, Ugagbe was granted bail while police reportedly continued investigating allegations, including espionage, cyberstalking, and other computer-related offences.

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ICPC Probes News Agency of Nigeria Over Alleged Recruitment Irregularities After Secrets Reporters Expose

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SecretsReporters

The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) has commenced an investigation into alleged recruitment irregularities at the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), seeking records relating to the agency’s employment and staff regularisation exercises conducted between 2024 and 2026.

The development comes days after SecretsReporters publication, titled “Alleged Sexual Harassment, Recruitment Controversy Rock News Agency of Nigeria as Female Employee Questions Grade Level Placement”.

The anti-corruption agency has formally requested a comprehensive range of recruitment and personnel records from NAN as part of an ongoing investigation into possible violations of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, 2000.

In a letter dated July 6, 2026, and addressed to the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of NAN, the ICPC directed the agency to produce the requested documents and designate a competent officer to appear before investigators at the Commission’s headquarters in Abuja.

The letter, signed by the Director of Operations on behalf of the Chairman of the ICPC, stated that the request was made pursuant to Section 38 of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, 2000, which empowers the Commission to obtain documents and information required for the purpose of investigations.

According to the letter, investigators requested all records relating to NAN’s recruitment and staff regularisation exercises between 2024 and 2026.

The Commission specifically requested recruitment advertisements, eligibility and selection criteria, lists of shortlisted applicants, names of successful candidates, and minutes of meetings of committees involved in the recruitment process.

The ICPC also requested the personnel file of Ogunola Folashade Adunni, together with any additional information that could assist investigators in determining whether due process was followed during the recruitment exercise.

Part of the letter reads: “This Commission is investigating an alleged violation of the Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Act, 2000 and it has become necessary to obtain certain documents/information from your office.”

It further directed NAN to ensure that a competent officer appeared before investigators with all relevant recruitment and personnel records requested by the Commission.

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